Vasectomy Central
Alternatives
Here are a few common and practical contraceptive options to consider in addition to vasectomies. For more information visit https://www.sexandu.ca/contraception/
IUD
Advantages:
long term, forgettable and invisible
reversible
highly effective
does not interfere with sex (i.e like condoms do)
cost effective( cheaper than the pill over 5 years)
may decrease or eliminate periods
suitable for those breastfeeding
reduces risk of endometrial cancer
no associated risk of blood clots
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Disadvantages
initial upfront cost
discomfort with insertion
may cause irregular bleeding or spotting initially
rare complications from insertion
Does not protect against STI
Birth Control Pill
Advantages:
cheap
reversible
highly effective (if used perfectly)
does not interfere with sex (i.e like condoms do)
may reduce period cramps
Decreases premenstrual symptoms
regulates periods
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Disadvantages
effectiveness can be reduced by other medications
may cause irregular bleeding or spotting
May cause breast tenderness, nausea ore headaches
MUST be taken at the same time each day
May increase risk of blood clots
Does not protect against STI
Estrogen Patch
Advantages:
cheap
reversible
highly effective (if used perfectly)
does not interfere with sex (i.e like condoms do)
may reduce period cramps
Decreases premenstrual symptoms
regulates periods
reduces risk of fibroids and ovarian cysts
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Disadvantages
may cause skin irritation
effectiveness can be reduced by other medications
may cause irregular bleeding or spotting
May cause breast tenderness, nausea ore headaches
May increase risk of blood clots
Does not protect against STI
less effective in those who weigh more than 198lbs
Vaginal Rings
Advantages:
cheap
reversible
highly effective (if used perfectly)
may reduce period cramps
Decreases premenstrual symptoms
regulates periods
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Disadvantages
effectiveness can be reduced by other medications
may cause irregular bleeding or spotting
may cause vaginal irritation
May cause breast tenderness, nausea ore headaches
must be changed frequently
May increase risk of blood clots
Does not protect against STI
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Condoms
Advantages
cheap
reversible
moderately effective (if used perfectly)
available without prescription
protects against most STI
Male participates in contraception
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Disadvantages
must be available at time of intercourse
may reduces sexual spontaneity
may break or slip during intercourse
may reduces sensitivity
May interfere with maintaining an erection
female partner must trust that